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  3. Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
  4. Commentary

The Silence that Screams: Enforced Disappearances and the Unfinished Reform Agenda

  • Jelita Sari Wiedoko Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore
https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v6i1.703


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References

Amnesty International. (2011). Enforced disappearances: Q & A (IOR 51/010/2011). https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ior510102011en.pdf

Andries, B. F., & Laksmono, B. S. (2022). Aksi Kamisan as an Effort of Non-Governmental Organization in Constructing an Agenda for the Restoration of the Victims Rights of Past Gross Human Rights Violations: A Case Study of 1965-1966 Massacre in Indonesia. International Journal of Arts and Social Science, 5(12). https://www.ijassjournal.com/2022/V5I12/414666222.pdf

Asia Human Rights Commision. (n.d.). INDONESIA: Unresolved enforced disappearances keep family members in the dark [Organization]. Retrieved April 6, 2025, from http://www.humanrights.asia/news/alrc-news/human-rights-council/hrc30/alrc-cws-005-2015/

Drexler, E. F. (2022). Impunity and Transitional Justice in Indonesia: Aksi Kamisan’s Circular Time. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 16(3), 298–313. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijac010

Dye, T. R. (1972). Understanding public policy. Prentice-Hall.

Gabriela, M., Sulistya, A. R., Safira, I. D., Mahbub, A., & Hamdi, I. (2024, March 7). Ratifikasi Konvensi Anti-Penghilangan Paksa hingga ujung masa pemerintahan Jokowi belum dibahas DPR [The ratification of the Convention against Enforced Disappearance has not been discussed by the House of Representatives by the end of President Jokowi’s administration]. Tempo. https://www.tempo.co/hukum/ratifikasi-konvensi-anti-penghilangan-paksa-hingga-ujung-masa-pemerintahan-jokowi-belum-dibahas-dpr-79893

Gutman, Y., & Wüstenberg, J. (2023). The Routledge Handbook of Memory Activism (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003127550

Hamadeh, N., Decker, A., Mcdonald-Gibson, C., Santiago, A. C., Baik, T., & Klinkner, M. (2021). Global Report on Missing Person. International Commision on Missing Person. https://www.icmp.int/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ICMP_Global-Report_April_Digital.pdf

Human Rights Watch. (2010, October 12). Indonesia: Letter to President Yudhoyono regarding the signing of the Convention on Enforced Disappearances [Organization]. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2010/10/12/indonesia-letter-president-yudhoyono-regarding-signing-convention-enforced

Ivison, D. (2009). Historical Injustice. In J. S. Dryzek, B. Honig, & A. Phillips (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Theory (1st ed., pp. 507–526). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199548439.003.0028

Janti, N. (2022, June 18). Indonesia to push for ratification of UN Treaty on enforced disappearance. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/indonesia/2022/06/18/indonesia-to-push-for-ratification-of-un-treaty-on-enforced-disappearance.html

KontraS (Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence). (n.d.). Edisi Melawan Lupa: Kasus penculikan dan penghilangan paksa aktivis 1997–1998 – Siapa bertanggung jawab? [Edition of Resisting Forgetting: The case of the 1997–1998 abductions and enforced disappearances of activists – Who is responsible?]. Retrieved April 6, 2025, from https://www.kontras.org/backup/buletin/indo/kontras_OK_dng_RevHal4.pdf

Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat (ELSAM) or Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy. (2009). Rekomendasi penyelesaian kasus penghilangan orang secara paksa tahun 1997–1998 [Recommendations for resolving the case of enforced disappearances from 1997–1998] [Government]. Lembaga Studi Dan Advokasi Masyarakat (ELSAM) or Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy. https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/gdc/gdcovop/2015322025/2015322025.pdf

Malik, S. (2019). Enforced Disappearance A Crime Against Humanity And United Nations Framework. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(6), 267–273.

Pertiwi, S. P. (2024, March 15). “They Lied to Us Every Five Years, They are Only Giving Pompous Promises” 17 Years of Kamisan Action. Konde. https://www.konde.co/2024/03/they-lied-to-us-every-five-years-they-are-only-giving-pompous-promises-17-years-of-kamisan-action/

Sapiie, M. A., & Parlina, I. (2017, January 19). Ten years on, ‘Kamisan’ rally still railing against injustice. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/01/19/ten-years-kamisan-rally-still-railing-against-injustice.html

Suparno, B. A. (2012). Reformasi & jatuhnya Soeharto. Penerbit Buku Kompas.

Tehusijarana, J. P. (2023). Indonesia’s Student and Non-student Protesters in May 1998: Break and Reunification. In M. Budianta & S. Tiwon (Eds.), Trajectories of Memory (pp. 223–246). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1995-6_13

The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. (2018, March 19). Laporan singkat Rapat Dengar Pendapat Komisi III DPR RI dengan Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (KOMNAS HAM) [Summary report of the public hearing between Commission III of the Indonesian House of Representatives and the National Human Rights Commission]. The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/akd/dokumen/K3-14-2e4ca7c3101703ac945cbb7bb8e9754a.pdf

The Straits Times. (2024, February 15). Indonesia’s likely new president haunts father of missing activist. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/indonesias-likely-new-president-haunts-father-of-missing-activist

United Nations. (2006, December 20). International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance [Organization]. United Nations Treaty Collection. https://treaties.un.org/pages/showDetails.aspx?objid=0800000280058a5a

United Nations. (2010, September 27). Indonesian Foreign Minister Signs Convention on Enforced Disappearances. https://media.un.org/photo/en/asset/oun7/oun7415855

U.S. Department of State. (1999). Indonesia country report on human rights practices for 1998. https://1997-2001.state.gov/global/human_rights/1998_hrp_report/indonesi.html

Zakaria, D. (2022). Digital citizenship and social movements: How the Aksi Kamisan discourse on human rights enforcement issues on social media. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI) Journal, 5(1), 3416–3423.


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Keywords:

Reform Agenda Silence Screams
Galleys
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Published
2025-04-30
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WiedokoJ. S. (2025). The Silence that Screams: Enforced Disappearances and the Unfinished Reform Agenda. The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning, 6(1), 138-143. https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v6i1.703

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Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
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