Assessment of Domestic Water Usage and Wastage in Urban Bangladesh : A Study of Rajshahi City Corporation
A Study of Rajshahi City Corporation
Abstract
This study investigates domestic water consumption and waste patterns in Rajshahi City Corporation (RCC), Bangladesh, with an emphasis on identifying factors influencing water waste. Employing a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, monitoring, and interviews, the research evaluates both quantitative and qualitative data. The findings indicate significant positive correlations between water consumption, education level, water safety awareness, availability, and source proximity. Notably, a negative relationship between consumption and water source closeness is observed. Variations in consumption across residential zones, including households exceeding recommended water consumption, are highlighted. Water waste practices, such as taps left running and excessive usage, are identified. Additionally, inadequate access to clean drinking water is also revealed. The study offers insights into research-based strategies to conserve water, enhance sustainable management, and ensure efficient urban water resource utilization in Bangladesh.
Views: 4919
Downloads
References
Ahmed, S. (2023, December 25). SDG on health and Socio-economic Barriers: An Empirical Study in Bihar. International Journal of Social Sciences, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.46852/2249-6637.04.2022.2
Barakoti, S., Celik, I., Moorhead, D., & Apul, D. (2019). Diversity analysis of water sources, uses, and flows from source to use in the USA. Science of The Total Environment, 652, 1409-1415.
Bari, M., Begum, R. A., Nesadurai, N., & Pereira, J. J. (2015). Water consumption patterns in greater Kuala Lumpur: potential for reduction. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, 12(3), 1-7.
Barraj, L., Scrafford, C., Lantz, J., Daniels, C., & Mihlan, G. (2009). Within-day drinking water consumption patterns: results from a drinking water consumption survey. Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 19(4), 382-395.
Behailu, B. M., Suominen, A., Katko, T. S., Mattila, H., & Yayehyirad, G. (2016). Comparison of community managed projects and conventional approaches in rural water supply of Ethiopia. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 10(9), 292-306.
Dey, A.B. (2021). What a waste of water! The Daily Star, 24 September 22.
Etim, E.E., Odoh, R., Itodo, A.U., Umoh, S.D. & Lawal, U. (2013). Water quality index for the assessment of water quality from different sources in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Frontiers in science, 3(3): 89-95.
Gazzinelli, A., Souza, M. C. C., Nascimento, I., Sá, I. R., Cadete, M. M. M., & Kloos, H. (1998). Domestic water use in a rural village in Minas Gerais, Brazil, with an emphasis on spatial patterns, sharing of water, and factors in water use. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 14, 265-277.
Gleick, P. H., Wolff, G. H., & Cushing, K. K. (2003). Waste not, want not: The potential for urban water conservation in California.
Hasan, M. K., Shahriar, A., & Jim, K. U. (2019). Water pollution in Bangladesh and its impact on public health. Heliyon, 5(8), e02145.
Kashem, S., Tahsin, N., Subah, Z., Murshed, S. B., Nowreen, S., & Mondal, M. S. (2022). Assessing the right to water of the urban poor in Dhaka city. GeoJournal, 1-22.
Keshavarzi, A. R., Sharifzadeh, M., Haghighi, A. K., Amin, S., Keshtkar, S., & Bamdad, A. (2006). Rural domestic water consumption behavior: A case study in Ramjerd area, Fars province, IR Iran. Water research, 40(6), 1173-1178.
Koop, S. H. A., Van Dorssen, A. J., & Brouwer, S. (2019). Enhancing domestic water conservation behaviour: A review of empirical studies on influencing tactics. Journal of environmental management, 247, 867-876.
Lamia, F., Kafy, A. & Poly, S. (2018). Assessment of Water supply system and water quality of Rajshahi WASA in Rajshahi City Corporation (RCC) area, Bangladesh. In: 1st National Conference on Water Resources Engineering (NCWRE 2018), CUET.
Nygren, B. L., O'Reilly, C. E., Rajasingham, A., Omore, R., Ombok, M., Awuor, A. O., ... & Mintz, E. D. (2016). The relationship between distance to water source and moderate-to-severe diarrhea in the global enterics multi-center study in Kenya, 2008–2011. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 94(5), 1143.
Ochilova, N. R., Muratova, G. S., & Karshieva, D. R. (2021). The Importance of Water Quality and Quantity in Strengthening the Health and Living Conditions of the Population. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 2(5), 399-402.
Randolph, B., & Troy, P. (2008). Attitudes to conservation and water consumption. Environmental science & policy, 11(5), 441-455.
Rasul, M. T., & Jahan, M. S. (2010) Quality of ground and surface water of Rajshahi city area for sustainable drinking water source. Journal of Scientific Research, 2(3), 577-577.
Rosegrant, M. W., Cai, X., & Cline, S. A. (2002). Global Water Outlook to 2025: Averting an Imending Crisis (No. 572-2016-39087).
Sandiford, P., Gorter, A. C., Orozco, J. G., & Pauw, J. P. (1990). Determinants of domestic water use in rural Nicaragua. The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 93(6), 383-389.
Shankar, S. & Dakshayini, M. (2018). IoT-Mobile Enabled Smart Water Level Controlling System to Regulate Water Wastage. In: 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI).
Shiklomanov, I. A. (2000). Appraisal and assessment of world water resources. Water international, 25(1), 11-32.
Smith, A. H., Lingas, E. O., & Rahman, M. (2000). Contamination of drinking-water by arsenic in Bangladesh: a public health emergency. Bulletin of the world health organization, 78(9), 1093-1103.
Stavenhagen, M., Buurman, J., & Tortajada, C. (2018). Saving water in cities: Assessing policies for residential water demand management in four cities in Europe. Cities, 79, 187-195.
Sutherland, R. J., & Walsh, R. G. (1985) Effect of distance on the preservation value of water quality. Land Economics, 61(3), 281-291.
Thomas, T. (1998) Definition of water security (personnel communication). In: Trivandram Planning Meeting, August.
Van Oel, P. R., Krol, M. S., Hoekstra, A. Y., & Taddei, R. R. (2010). Feedback mechanisms between water availability and water use in a semi-arid river basin: A spatially explicit multi-agent simulation approach. Environmental Modelling & Software, 25(4), 433-443.
Vishwanath, S. (2013). How much water does an urban citizen need. The Hindu, 15 March 22.
-
18
-
13
-
13
-
12
-
10
-
10
-
9
-
8
-
6
-
6